October 2024 • PharmaTimes Magazine • 7

// RESEARCH //


HRT linked to reduced psychosis relapse risk in menopausal women

A recent study suggests that menopausal hormone therapy (HRT) may reduce the risk of psychosis relapse in menopausal women.

The research, led by Bodyl Brand from the University of Oxford, in collaboration with experts from universities in the Netherlands, Finland and Sweden, supports the protective effects of oestrogen on the brain.

The study analysed medical records of 3,488 Finnish women diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (SSD). Researchers compared hospitalisation rates for psychosis during periods when the women were using HRT to periods when they were not.

The findings revealed that HRT use was associated with a 16% lower risk of psychosis relapse in women aged 40-62.

“We found that the use of menopausal hormone therapy was associated with a lower relapse risk for psychosis as compared to non-use and was specifically effective in preventing relapse when started before the age of 56,” said Brand.

Existing evidence indicates that women with SSD experience worsening outcomes as they age, particularly after 45, with increased relapse rates and reduced effectiveness of antipsychotic medications.

Brand emphasised: “Women with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder of menopausal age form an exceptional group which is susceptible to psychosis relapse, but also to side effects of antipsychotic medication.

“Therefore, it is important to ensure there are appropriate systems, services and support in place to support women in the event of relapse. But, given its potential and safety, continued efforts are also needed to make menopausal hormone therapy more accessible and acceptable in this vulnerable group of women.”

Oestrogen, known for its antioxidant properties, helps the brain adapt and function effectively. Its levels naturally decline during the perimenopause, highlighting the potential benefits of HRT in mitigating psychosis relapse risks.


myTomorrows and Pancreatic Cancer Europe partner on clinical trials

Image

myTomorrows, a global health technology company connecting patients with all possible treatment options, has announced a new partnership with Pancreatic Cancer Europe, a multi-stakeholder platform that brings together experts from all over Europe to improve care for patients with pancreatic cancer.

Through the new partnership, Pancreatic Cancer Europe (PCE) will utilise myTomorrows’ database of ongoing clinical trials to equip patients, caregivers and healthcare professionals (HCPs) with up-to-date, accessible information about pre-approval treatments that may be relevant to them.

The partnership with the European patient advocacy group and myTomorrows will help to expand access to all possible treatment options for patients suffering from a variety of life-threatening illnesses.

For pancreatic cancer patients and HCPs, the partnership will help make the process of identifying and understanding the existing clinical trial options easier.

Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths, with a life expectancy of only 6-12 months at time of diagnosis and a five-year survival rate of only 10%.

The many challenges associated with pancreatic cancer include a lack of awareness about the disease among the public, difficulty in diagnosis, which is late, treatment resistance to chemo and radiation therapy, poor survival rates and limited treatments.

Therefore, it is crucial for patients to be as accurately and thoroughly informed as possible about their treatment options – especially clinical trials, which are often difficult to find, understand and navigate.