September 2021 • PharmaTimes Magazine • 8-9
// MEDICINE //
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has recommended UCB’s bimekizumab as an option for the treatment of adults with severe plaque psoriasis.
This recommendation is the first to follow NICE’s new expedited low risk fast track appraisal (FTA) process, a pathway developed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to minimise delaying access to new innovative medicines.
NICE noted from the company network meta-analysis that bimekizumab was more effective than three comparator treatments (brodalumab, risankizumab and ixekizumab) in PASI 90 and 100 response.
The recommendation is also supported by results from four Phase III studies, which demonstrated the superior efficacy and safety of bimekizumab in adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis against placebo, ustekinumab, secukinumab and adalimumab.
“Designed and developed here in the UK, bimekizumab has shown significant sustained improvements in psoriasis severity in both head-to-head and placebo controlled clinical trials. We’re proud to have worked so collaboratively with NICE throughout this process to help speed up access to this important treatment,” said Claire Brading, managing director UK & Ireland, UCB.
UCB is expecting a decision on marketing authorisation from the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the next few months, which would make bimekizumab available to patients in England and Wales.
“The urgency of the pandemic led to necessary changes to the way NICE prioritised guidance production throughout 2020. As part of our 2021 review into the health technology evaluation process, we are taking this opportunity to introduce new measures to address the impact of the pandemic, including this pilot programme for a limited fast-tracked process," commented Meindert Boysen, director of the Centre for Health and Technology Evaluation at NICE.
The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has approved Ponvory (ponesimod) for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS).
The British medicines regulator has cleared Ponvory for the treatment of adult RMS patients with active disease, as defined by clinical or imaging features.
The authorisation is based on data from the Phase III OPTIMUM trial of 1,133 adult patients with RMS in 28 countries. The trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of once-daily oral Ponvory compared with once-daily Sanofi’s Aubagio (teriflunomide), which is an approved and established first-line oral treatment for RMS.
The Phase III study showed superior efficacy of Janssen’s drug compared with Aubagio on the primary endpoint of annualised relapse rate (ARR). Ponvory also showed superiority on one of the secondary endpoints, combined unique active lesions (CUALs), with relative reduction of new or enlarging inflammatory lesions on brain MRI by 56%.
“Unfortunately, there is no cure for multiple sclerosis and a high unmet medical need remains,” commented Gavin Giovannoni, professor of neurology, Blizzard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry.
“Disease modifying treatments for relapsing multiple sclerosis are designed to reduce the number and severity of relapses, as well as slow disease and disability progression. Having a new oral therapy will provide patients with greater choice," he added.
Jazz Pharmaceuticals subsidiary GW Pharmaceuticals has received approval from the UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) for its cannabidiol Epidyolex as an adjunctive treatment of seizures associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), for patients aged two years and older.
The developer of cannabis-based medicines was initially granted marketing authorisation for Epidyolex in the UK in September 2019 as an adjunctive therapy for seizures associated with Lennox Gastaut syndrome (LGS) or Dravet syndrome, in conjunction with clobazam, for patients aged two years and older. GW also received a positive NICE recommendation for the medicine in this indication.
The TSC authorisation is the fourth approved indication of a cannabis-based medicine in the UK for GW, the company said in a statement.
The approval is based on data from a positive Phase III study, which showed a reduction in seizure frequency compared to baseline of Epidyolex vs placebo, with seizure reduction of 49% in patients taking Epidyolex 25 mg/kg/day compared with 27% for placebo.
The European Commission (EC) has approved Bristol Myers Squibb’s (BMS) PD-1 inhibitor Opdivo (nivolumab) for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with oesophageal or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer who have residual pathologic disease following prior neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT).
The EC’s decision is based on results from the Phase III CheckMate-577 trial, which demonstrated that treatment with Opdivo following neoadjuvant CRT and complete surgical resection doubled the primary endpoint of disease-free survival (DFS) compared to placebo in the all-randomised population. The safety profile of Opdivo was also found to be consistent with previously reported studies.
“We have demonstrated that the use of immunotherapy in earlier stages of cancer has the potential to prevent recurrence for certain patients,” said Ian M Waxman, development lead, gastrointestinal cancers, BMS. “We are pleased to be the first to bring adjuvant therapy to patients in the EU with oesophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancers who continue to face a high unmet need.”
The EC decision enables Opdivo to be used for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with oesophageal or GEJ cancer who have residual pathologic disease following prior neoadjuvant CRT in the 27 member states of the European Union, as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.